This acronym stands for islamic state of iraq and the levant. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic. The al qaeda branch based in iraq was closely involved in the formation and. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil has been described as the wealthiest terrorist group in history.
Pdf identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state. Islamic state of iraq and levant every day youtube. The levant is a broad geographical region that includes syria, lebanon, palestine, israel and jordan. The article islamic state of iraq and the levant, along with other articles relating to the syrian civil war and the islamic state of iraq and the levant, is currently subject to active communityauthorised discretionary sanctions. This report describes the likely evolution of islamic state of iraq and the levant finances under three scenarios.
It was inspired by al qaida but later publicly expelled from it. Isil announced the groups formation on 23 june 2015 and. Pdf identifying and structuring the objectives of the. The islamic state of iraq and the levant, boko haram, and the yazidis. On june 29, 2014, the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil declared a caliphate in territories it holds in iraq and syria. Islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog. The evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. The islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of iraq and syria from 2014 through 2017. Download pdf 758kb fatfs report on the financing of the financing of the terrorist organisation islamic state in iraq and the levant isil analyses how this terrorist organisation generates and uses its funding. Isis islamic state of iraq and syria, also known as isil islamic state of iraq and the levant, is a sunni jihadist group with a particularly violent ideology that calls itself a caliphate and claims religious authority over all muslims.
Fact sheet the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the. Islamic state of iraq and the levant yemen province. Islamic state of iraq and the levant khorasan province. The islamic state in iraq and the levant isis is so hardline that it was disavowed by alqaidas leader, ayman alzawahiri led by an iraqi called abu bakr al. Islamic state of iraq and the levant wikimili, the best.
Strategy to counter the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil poses a clear threat to the people of iraq and syria, and to the broader middle east, as well as u. Dabiq itself state s the magazine is for the purposes of unitarianism. Iraq washsham wilayat alyaman is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in yemen. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil has risen to prominence as a danger to peace and a regional threat with global impact. With its multipronged assault across central and northern iraq in the past one and a half weeks, the islamic state of iraq and the levant isis has taken over from the al. Alsham is the levant or the land at the eastern end of the mediterranean, hence isil. Islamic state, terrorism, jihadism, is funding, syria, iraq. Jan 31, 2016 islamic state of iraq and the levant is a salafi jihadist militant group that follows an islamic fundamentalist, wahhabi doctrine of sunni islam. Social identity group and human insecurity the case of.
The branches were formed on november 2014, following pledges of allegiance to isil leader abu bakr albaghdadi by militants in libya. View islamic state of iraq and the levant research papers on academia. Islamic state in iraq and the levant isis, al qaeda, iraq, syria, abu musab alzarqawi, osama bin laden suggested citation. Its military victories are largely due to successful. Brief overview of the islamic state of iraq and the levant the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil is a sunni insurgent group that controls about 65,500 square miles of syria and iraq and a population of about six million people. The article analyzes how the organization uses its dominion over territories to build. Fact sheet the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and. The financing of the islamic state in syria and iraq isis.
The evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil. Abu umar albaghdadi and abu hamza almuhajir both insisted that the islamic state of iraq was not simply a new name for al qaeda in iraq, but was an actual state. The rise and fall of isis hague centre for strategic studies. Islamic state in iraq and syria isis european parliament. This article intends to shed light over the reasons for the rise and strengthening of the jihadist group isil the islamic state of iraq and the levant and its activities in syria and iraq as well as how the administration of the life of millions. Dec 02, 2015 islamic state is is a radical sunni islamist militant group that has seized large swathes of territory in eastern syria and across northern and western iraq. Iraq washsham wilayah aljazaer is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in algeria. The islamic state is also known as the islamic state in iraq and syria isis or the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil is a salafijihadist militant organization that operates primarily in syria and iraq. The groups goal is to establish an islamic caliphate in iraq and syria and eventually spread its influence globally. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil poses a clear threat to the people of iraq and syria, and to the broader middle east, as well as u. Jun 19, 2014 but the united states government and several news agencies call it the islamic state in iraq and the levant, or i. The islamic state of iraq and the levant also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria officially known as the islamic state is and also known by its. Originally an affiliate of alqaeda, isil declared the establishment of a caliphate amid significant territorial gains in 2014. Relations with the islamic world analysis paper no.
Ideology of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Islamic state of iraq and the levant algeria province. Army training and doctrine command g2 ace threats integration, dated february 2016. Mar 01, 2016 identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil and its followers article pdf available in decision analysis 1. Islamic state of iraq and the levant isis and the takeover. The article discusses the urban strategy of the islamic state of iraq and the levant 20142015 in the region of its primary action between the years 2014 to 2015. By november 2017 the group was considered effectively defeated. This site is like a library, you could find million book. Islamic state of iraq and the levant sinai province. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil has been described as the. Suggested citation kfir, isaac, social identity group and human in security the case of islamic state in iraq and the levant isis september 8, 2014. Visualizing the spatiotemporal patterns of the islamic.
Iraq washsham wilayah khorasan is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in afghanistan and pakistan. Throughout its existence, isis has been called several names, including. With its multipronged assault across central and northern iraq in the past one and a half weeks, the islamic state of iraq and the levant isis has taken over from the alqaida organisation founded by osama bin laden as the most powerful and effective extreme jihadi group in the world. This study identifies how funds are raised, moved and ultimately used by isil. Understanding the islamic state and principles for defeating it. Jul 01, 2015 three approaches to center of gravity analysis. Isil islamic state of iraq and the levant or daesh. Financial futures of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Fezzan province in the desert south, cyrenaica province in the east, and tripolitania province in the west. The selfproclaimed islamic state is a militant sunni movement that has conquered territory in western iraq, eastern syria, and libya, from which it has tried to establish the caliphate, claiming.
Albaghdadi rebranded the outfit as the islamic state of iraq and levant in april 20 freemen, 2014. In partial fulfillment of the graduation requirements. Isil announced the groups formation on 23 june 2015 and appointed rustam asildarov as its leader. Islamic state of iraq and the levant simple english. Left unchecked, isil could pose a growing threat beyond the region, including to the u. Plansefforts to train, advise, and assist the iraqi army to defeat the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Policy congressional research service summary the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of iraq and syria from 2014 through 2017. Financial futures of the islamic state of iraq and the levant rand. Islamic state of iraq and the levant public intelligence. Identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil and its followers article pdf available in decision analysis 1.
Abu mohammad algolani rejected this merger and eventually the dispute was raised to the new head of al qaeda, ayman alzawahiri, who ordered the two groups to get along. Aldawla alislamiya fi al iraq wa alsham, provided an opportunity for the islamic state of iraq isi to establish a safe haven. This knowledge is crucial in order to determine how fatf and the international community can choke off isil funding. On february 2014, the special rapporteur participated as a speaker in a panel discussion entitled debating kadi ii. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, ipa.
In general, the group has followed the policy of annihilating any resistance to its authority by terrorising other rebels groups, civil activists and journalists with cruel methods. The islamic state of iraq and the levant sinai province is a militant islamist group active in the sinai peninsula of egypt. Security forces isf and affiliated armed groups and the socalled islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, and from acts of terrorism committed in. Islamic state of iraq and the levant in libya wikipedia.
When other iraq based salafi factions like the islamic army in iraq refused to recognize it as a state and give it their allegiance, abu umar albaghdadi called them sinners. The military campaign against the islamic state in iraq and. Pdf islamic state of iraq and the levant paolo palumbo. Islamic state in iraq and the levant and the alnusrah front for the people of the levant. In october 2014 the financial action task force fatf agreed to launch a fourmonth project to understand the financing of the isation islamic state in iraq and the levant terrorist organ hereinafter isil. Isis, islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, daesh the arabic. The islamic state of iraq and the levant algeria province isilap. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria isis,officially known as the islamic state is and also known by its arabiclanguage acronym daesh is a terrorist militant group and a former unrecognised proto state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi jihadist doctrine of sunni islam. A fighter of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil holds an isil flag and a weapon on a street in the city of mosul, june 23, 2014. Islamic state of iraq and the levant, a product of the u. From seizing control of banks to extortion to trafficking oil and oilrelated products, isil has diversified its revenue streams to amass a significant war chest, which it uses to fund its organization. Ansar bait almaqdis has been part of the sinai insurgency and had been especially active in the sinai since 2011 after the deterioration of security there, focusing its efforts on israel and the arab gas pipeline to jordan.
Islamic state of iraq and the levant or syria or sham. Read online islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog book pdf free download link book now. The islamic state of iraq and the levant is a militant islamist group active in libya under three branches. The islamic state of iraq and the levant khorasan province isilkp. Arab public opinion a coalition of 60 countries led by the united states began air strikes against the group known as the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil.
Dec 29, 2019 download islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. After former egyptian president mohamed morsi was deposed in the 20 egyptian coup. Islamic state of iraq has been an influential actor in the ongoing conflict in syria. The case of islamic state in iraq and the levant isis way to engage with groups such as isis is by adopting policies that undermine the reasons why people turn to these groups for security. It operates in libya, nigeria, syria and a small part of northern iraq. Financing of the terrorist organisation islamic state in iraq and fatf. It was first published in july 2014 in a number of different languages including english. This perception comes, in large measure, because of its successes in syria and then a rapid takeover of northern iraq.
Abubaker albaghdadi, who was of iraqi origin, was announced as the new leader by the outfit after the killing of the former commander, masri, by the us and iraqi forces. The global coalition to counter the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, also referred to as the counterisil coalition or counterdaesh coalition, is a usled group of nations and nonstate actors that have committed to work together under a common, multifaceted, and longterm strategy to degrade and defeat isil daesh. As alsham is a region often compared with the levant or greater syria, the groups name has been variously translated as islamic state of iraq and alsham, islamic state of iraq and syria both abbreviated as isis, or islamic state of iraq and the levant abbreviated as isil. Islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog pdf. Report on the protection of civilians in the armed. Levant isil,1 propose a context in which isil should.
Islamic state in iraq and the levant isil, transnational insurgent group based in western iraq and eastern syria. The rise and fall of the islamic state of iraq and alsham. Islamic state of iraq and the levant research papers. Islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, or islamic state in iraq and syria isis, or islamic state, is is a sunni jihadist militant group. The islamic state of iraq and the levant caucasus province is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in the north caucasus region of russia. Alnusrah never appears never to have accepted the merger. Jun 16, 2014 with its multipronged assault across central and northern iraq in the past one and a half weeks, the islamic state of iraq and the levant isis has taken over from the alqaida organisation. Pdf the territorial control strategy of the islamic.
Islamic state of iraq and sham or levant isis 4 and iraq against it. State of iraq and the levant isil and its followers. Rand terrorism experts have analyzed the groups financing, management. Hearing hearings united states commitee on armed services. This start fact sheet examines the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil by enumerating the relationships the terrorist organization has held since 2004. State of iraq and the levant isil, a name that holds symbolic meaning and is. Islamic state is is a radical sunni islamist militant group that has seized large swathes of territory in eastern syria and across northern and western iraq.
245 1476 2 1456 1387 476 123 735 1499 1520 1504 441 1166 1083 933 75 781 658 922 1380 92 658 375 123 373 106 916 579 1050 243 669 1287 589 1165