Glossary of building and construction terms pdf

Scaled site plan a detailed engineering drawing of proposed improvements to a specific lot, representing buildings, parking, drives and other structures that are part of a construction project. Building insurance insurance covering the structure of the building. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint. To put trusses on a home or to set a heavy beam into place. It is generally considered the replacement for cca treatment for exterior use such as in fence posts, pilings, shingles etc. Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Ag line a perforated pipe usually covered with a geotextile fabric laid behind retaining walls and other areas to catch seeping stormwater. Ant cap ant capping or termite shield a metal shield, usually made of galvanised iron, that is placed on top of a wall, pier or stump supporting timber members. Adaptor plumbing a fitting that connects two pipes of different sizes. Glossary of green building terms for consumers bpc green. If you went out level four feet you would be able to plumb up 32. A term that refers to the base construction of a building.

A cabinet that generally rests on the floor with a toekick and countertop. Weve put together this handy construction glossary that identifies some of the most common terms youre likely to encounter as you get to work on your construction project. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs an abs is in the form of a black plastic pipe that is used in plumbing for drains and vents. Commercial construction glossary mccormick pcs info. Common building terms relating to architectural elements. Building codes are generally set at the state level and help ensure that all construction meets an agreedupon minimum standard of safety and comfort. Dictionary of construction terms pdf books library land.

A concrete admixture is a chemical that you add to concrete while it is being mixed in order to change the properties of the concrete. Supporting structure at each end of a single span bridge. The following is a reference list of common building terms used in the construction industry and a simple explanation of each. Building codes often pertain to structural and fire safety. Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. It will save valuable time when searching for an authoritative explanation of a frequently used term and will become a practical reference for. Building or extension of a building having a singlesloped roof the rafter of which lean against another building or other support.

Trade of preparing, cutting and fixing timber in building construction. Acoustical ceiling a ceiling of fibrous tiles that are highly absorbent of sound energy. In broad terms, the cost to a contractor of executing building work, usually excluding overhead costs that are not exclusively referable to that work. Englishspanish building and construction jargon guide. Wall bearing system exterior walls supporting roof.

A broad term describing the specific material treatment for a furniture item or a. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Geotechnical structures need anchors to counteract the uplift and other. Glossary terms acceptable solution according to the building act 2004, an acceptable solution is a building solution that is accepted as complying with the building code. Glossary of building terminology this document has been reassessed by the committee, and judged to still be up to date.

The dictionary of construction terms offers clear and concise explanations of the most commonly encountered legal and technical terms, phrases and abbreviations used throughout the construction industry. Construction management glossary of terms a acm additional construction management ada the americans with disabilities act which gives civil rights protection to individuals with disabilities similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, age, and religion. Roof, mansard french roof double sloped pitched roof, rising steeply from the eaves and having its upper portion of flatter slope rising to a central ridge allowing greater access and use of the roof space. The term, attic stock, is used to describe excesssurplus construction material that are either left over from a job and taking up storage space. This includes its structure, cladding, and vertical systems, such as mep utility risers, stairs, and elevators, as well as its finished common areas, such as lobby and restrooms. Michael mccormick p a g e 4 blueprints architectural site plans, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, and sections. For a guide to words related to renting or buying property see property jargon click the letter below to go to that section of the alphabet.

See also bim resources, for links to standards, protocols, guidance and other resources and bim articles for a list of articles on designing buildings wiki. Dictionary of building construction glossary of building. Building and renovation words and terms are listed alphabetically in english. It replaces the fourth edition 1994 of the glossary of building terms. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations. Less work on site with offsite equals less noise, dust, mud and disruption offsite limits site operation in live working environments offsite needs less site storage space offsite requires fewer deliveries offsite categories offsite applications can be categorised in a number of different ways, for example. Sdpm the service design project manager, or sdpm, is your main pge contact for construction jobs needing design work from us. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. Building dictionary of terms listed below, is a summary of some of the more commonly used terms, endearments, lingo or slang expressions, that are used within the construction industry. Glossary of building terms branz maintaining my home. The 11member board is appointed by the governor and approved by the legislature for 4year terms. Group ii furnitureequipment furnitureequipment are movable and can be relocated from one space to another with ease.

Building permit written authorization from the city, county or other governing regulatory body giving permission to construct or renovate a building. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. Contact the government affairs division for more information. Each area of the country has a different glossary of terms, and as with the description of a sandwich as a sub, a hoagie or a grinder, misleading terms can lead. Adit a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a tunnel or mine as opposed to a vertical shaft. Glossary of construction law terms, expressions and acronyms. Bubble diagram library areas depicted as rough circles sized to illustrate the floor area required and twodimensional relationships within the building. Anchorsrock anchors rock anchors resist forces by means of corrosion protected steel bars embedded into bedrock. American association of state highway and transportation officials. Dictionary of construction terminology complete design, inc.

Building construction terminology glossary thermasteel, inc. A building code is a set of minimum standards for construction of a building. Drawn from the newly developed database of some,500 building, building construction and facility management terminology, the fifth edition of the glossary of building terms is the first of a future range of fully harmonized specialinterest subglossaries. Commonly used building terms in alphabetical order with simple definitions. Glossary of building construction terms, lexicon and abbreviations. Such bonds are rarely used in residential construction, they are an insurance policy which guarantees proper completion of a project.

A continuous route for a fire escape path that permits people and goods to move between the apron or construction edge of the building to spaces within a building, and between spaces within a building. In broad terms, this means someone with the initials riba after his name. Defines terms used in the building and construction industry. Glossary of commonly used construction terms anchorsrock. Standards new zealand glossary of building terminology.

A comprehensive glossary of construction terms and building. Architrave moulding surrounding a door or window opening to cover. Construction in which the size of all the building materials is based on a common unit of measure. Nod your head and promise to pay, but never actually write anything down, use hillary as a role model. A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. The total sum of money allocated for a specific project. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and. Concrete concrete is a building material made of sand and gravel bonded together with portland cement into a hard, compact substance. Bottom chord the lower or bottom horizontal member of a truss. Closed construction a building, component, assembly, subassembly, or system manufactured in such a. This is broken down into small, actionable tasks, as opposed to the main project schedule which is the overall timeline. Group ii furniture equipment furniture equipment are movable and can be relocated from one space to another with ease. As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and. A moulding that goes around the perimeter of a room at the base of the walls.

Assists in all areas of the building and construction industry, including designers, builders, producers and suppliers, information managers, regulators, technicians and tradesmen, and students to find. These items are typically built into the structure of the building and are. Concrete revetment mats as an alternative to concrete riprap along a ditch or waterway bank, sometimes a concrete revetment. Glossary of construction law terms, expressions and. Boom a truck used to hoist heavy material up and into place. An uptodate reference book for those actively working in the design and construction of buildings as well as all students in either trade or professional training. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the.

Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. A collection of lists and explanations of abstruse, obsolete, dialectical or technical terms. These items are typically built into the structure of the building and are not movable. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. Building and construction terms dictionary beaufort online. Mar 07, 2017 the dictionary of construction terms offers clear and concise explanations of the most commonly encountered legal and technical terms, phrases and abbreviations used throughout the construction industry. The schedule that is published each week by the general contractor that outlines what is occurring in the next three weeks of the project. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bricks which are specially shaped for capping the exposed top of a wall.

Glossary of terms 3 site issues these will play a part in all construction projects. Below is our attempt to demystify some of the most commonlyused construction terminology we hope you find it useful. A comprehensive glossary of construction terms and building industry terminology listed in alphabetical order. The be all and end all of commercial construction supervision is avoiding paying subs change orders by any all means possible. Mortar jointing and pointing construction terms glossary. The building team generally consists of the owner, contractor and designer or architect. Dictionary and lexion of building construction terms, acronyms and abbreviations. Lippincott company this glossary gives definitions of many but by no means all of the shipboat construction terms the marine surveyor will find. Glossary of construction terms air condtioning condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. Abstract show below defines terms used in the building and construction industry. Construction terminology cheat sheet planning assignable square footage asf. Assists in all areas of the building and construction industry, including designers, builders, producers and suppliers, information managers, regulators, technicians and tradesmen, and students to find appropriate terms and definitions for their work.

Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment. Bim glossary of terms designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. An extension or in crease in floor area or height of a building or structure.

Accordingly, this glossary of construction terms has been created not only to introduce you to the common terms that are being used in construction projects around the world, but also to help you. Clpm glossary of terms budget estimate a cost estimate is the approximation of the cost of a building project and is often used to establish a budget as the cost constraint for a project. Building paper a general term for papers, felts, and similar sheet materials used in buildings. Construction management contract a written agreement wherein responsibilities for coordination and accomplishment of overall project project design and construction are given to a construction management firm. National association of architectural metal manufacturers. Admixtures materials added to mortar or concrete to achieve particular modifications to the normal properties of the basic material. Building elements that are considered part of the building. It will save valuable time when searching for an authoritative explanation of a frequently used term and will become a practical reference for construction lawyers, practitioners and. For a guide to words related to renting or buying property see property jargon click. An itemized summary of estimated or intended expenditures for a given period of time 2. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system.

The joints in new brickwork are raked out about 20 mm deep when the mortar has gone off sufficiently and before it has set hard and the joints are pointed as scaffolding is struck, that is taken down. Some of the most common admixtures are retarders, chemicals that slow the process of setting of concrete, so that it can be mixed in a concrete plant, and then shipped to the site several hours away in a concrete mixer that rotates the concrete to keep it from. The term is also used to refer to materials that have been ordered intentionally, typically as part of a contractual obligation, to ensure that identical materials are available for future replacement andor repairs on a project. A material such as specially treated paper that retards the passage of vapor or moisture into walls, and prevents condensation within the walls. Glossary of house building terms the plan collection.